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How Route Optimization Can Save Time and Money

Posted on November 14, 2023 | by Alexis | Leave a Comment

In a world where time is often equated with money, the need for efficiency in every aspect of our lives, especially transportation, has never been more pressing. Route optimization emerges as a pivotal solution in this context, transforming the way we navigate our journeys.

At its core, route optimization is more than just finding the shortest path between two points. It involves a complex analysis of various factors such as traffic conditions, vehicle type, and delivery windows to determine the most efficient route possible.

The relevance of this technology is not just theoretical. Statistics show that transportation route optimization can enhance operational efficiency by 20-30% for trucking fleets. This significant improvement is not just in terms of time saved, but it also extends to other critical aspects like reducing fuel consumption, thereby lowering pollution and emissions, improving driver satisfaction, and ensuring more accurate estimated times of arrival (ETAs) for deliveries.

As our world grows increasingly fast-paced and environmentally conscious, the importance of optimizing routes becomes more apparent, offering a blend of time and cost savings while contributing to sustainability efforts.

This article explores the nuances of route optimization, shedding light on its benefits and exploring how it can be a game-changer in various industries. From reducing operational costs to mitigating environmental impact, the journey through this topic promises to be as enlightening as it is essential.

Understanding Route Optimization

Route optimization is a strategic process that goes beyond the simple notion of finding the shortest path between locations. It involves a comprehensive approach to planning the most efficient and cost-effective routes for vehicles to take, considering multiple factors and constraints.

Definition and Key Concepts

- Definition: At its essence, route optimization is the process of determining the most efficient route(s) for a set of destinations. This involves not just minimizing travel distance or time, but also accommodating various constraints such as delivery windows, vehicle capacity, driver hours, and customer preferences.

Key Concepts:

- Multi-Stop Routing: Unlike traditional navigation that focuses on point-to-point directions, route optimization often involves multi-stop routes, where the order of stops is as crucial as the paths taken.
- Dynamic Routing: The ability to adjust routes in real-time based on changing conditions like traffic, weather, or last-minute schedule changes.
- Constraint-Based Planning: Considering factors like vehicle types and capacities, driver schedules, and specific customer requirements.

Algorithms and Technologies Involved

Algorithms:

- - Genetic Algorithms: Mimicking natural selection to continuously improve route efficiency over successive iterations.
  - Simulated Annealing: Using probability to explore different route configurations and gradually honing in on the most efficient one.
  - Greedy Algorithms: Quickly generating a route by making the locally optimal choice at each step, with adjustments for improved efficiency.

Technologies:

- GPS and GIS: Utilizing Global Positioning Systems and Geographic Information Systems for accurate location tracking and mapping.
- Machine Learning: Analyzing historical data to predict traffic patterns and optimize future routing.
- Cloud Computing: Leveraging cloud-based platforms for scalable, real-time route optimization solutions that can handle large datasets and complex routing scenarios.

Together, these technologies and algorithms enable route optimization systems to offer sophisticated and flexible solutions that significantly boost efficiency and effectiveness in various transportation-related operations.

The Impact of Inefficient Routing

The consequences of inefficient routing can be far-reaching, impacting not only operational costs but also environmental sustainability and workforce morale.

The Cost of Inefficient Routes in Terms of Time and Money

Operational Costs: Companies that rely on manual or basic tools for route planning can find their transportation operational costs inflated by 10-30% more than necessary. These avoidable costs extend beyond mere transportation expenses, affecting the overall financial health of the organization.
Increased Mileage and Time: Inefficient routes typically result in the use of more miles and time than needed. Considering that the average cost of a truck mile is calculated at $1.82, reducing total annual fleet miles by even 10-15% can lead to substantial savings, highlighting the monetary losses incurred due to inefficient routing.

Real-World Examples of Inefficiencies in Routing

Driver Turnover Costs: The dissatisfaction caused by inefficient routing can lead to driver turnover, which is costly. The average cost of hiring a new driver is around $8,200, including recruitment, administration, and training expenses. Fair and achievable route allocation, a benefit of efficient routing, plays a crucial role in driver satisfaction and retention.
Environmental Impact: Beyond the direct financial implications, inefficient routing contributes to unnecessary fuel consumption and increased emissions, adversely affecting the environment.
Customer Satisfaction: Inefficient routes often lead to delays and inconsistencies in service, impacting customer satisfaction and potentially harming the company’s reputation.

These examples underscore the significance of adopting advanced route optimization solutions. Not only do they offer financial benefits, but they also contribute to environmental sustainability and improved employee and customer satisfaction.

Benefits of Route Optimization

Route optimization stands as a cornerstone in modern operational strategies, offering a spectrum of benefits that transcend mere logistical improvements. By refining the way routes are planned and executed, this technology brings about significant time and cost savings, while also contributing to environmental sustainability.

Below, we’ll look at specific advantages that route optimization offers, which collectively enhance overall business efficiency and responsibility.

Time Savings: Reducing Travel Time

Efficient Routing: Optimized routes minimize unnecessary detours and delays, directly reducing travel time. This efficiency is crucial for time-sensitive deliveries and services.
Dynamic Adjustments: Real-time adjustments to routes in response to traffic, weather, or other unforeseen circumstances help maintain the shortest possible travel times.

Cost Savings: Reduction in Fuel Consumption and Maintenance Costs

Fuel Efficiency: Less time on the road means lower fuel consumption, a significant cost factor for transportation and logistics companies.
Vehicle Maintenance: Reduced wear and tear from fewer miles traveled leads to lower maintenance costs and extended vehicle lifespan.

Environmental Benefits: Lower Carbon Footprint

Reduced Emissions: Fewer miles traveled and less time idling result in lower greenhouse gas emissions, contributing to a smaller carbon footprint.
Sustainable Operations: Route optimization aligns with broader environmental goals by promoting more sustainable business practices.

Route Optimization in Different Industries

Route optimization is not confined to a single industry; its benefits span across various sectors, each with unique demands and challenges. By enhancing efficiency, reducing costs, and improving service quality, route optimization proves its versatility and critical role in different operational contexts. Let’s explore how this technology is applied across diverse industries.

Logistics and Delivery Services

Efficiency in Delivery: Optimizes delivery schedules, ensuring timely deliveries while minimizing travel distances and times.
Customer Satisfaction: Improves the accuracy of delivery windows, enhancing customer service.

Public Transportation Systems

Optimized Scheduling: Enhances route planning for buses and trains, reducing wait times and improving passenger experience.
Resource Allocation: Ensures efficient use of vehicles and personnel, increasing system reliability.

Emergency Services and Healthcare

Rapid Response: Facilitates quicker response times for ambulances and emergency vehicles, potentially saving lives.
Resource Management: Efficiently allocates resources such as ambulances and medical staff.

Field Service Management

Scheduling Efficiency: Improves the planning of service visits, reducing travel time for technicians.
Cost Reduction: Lowers operational costs through efficient route planning, directly impacting the bottom line.

In each of these sectors, route optimization plays a crucial role in enhancing efficiency, reducing

costs, and improving service quality, demonstrating its universal applicability and value.

Case Studies: The Transformative Power of Route Optimization

The implementation of route optimization has proven to be transformative for various businesses and organizations. These case studies showcase how different entities have harnessed the power of route optimization to achieve remarkable improvements in efficiency, cost savings, and customer service.

1. Fit Fixins: Meal Delivery Service

- Background: Fit Fixins, a meal delivery company in Florida, faced challenges in managing logistics efficiently.
- Implementation: They adopted route planning software to streamline their route planning.

Benefits:

- Increased Delivery Capacity: Doubled meal delivery capacity, handling up to 35 deliveries per route within a 4-hour window, compared to 15-20 previously.
- Reduced Operating Costs: Saved over $3,000 annually in staff time, plus additional savings from reduced fuel consumption and vehicle maintenance.
- Improved Efficiency: Reduced route planning time from over 3 hours to 30 minutes to 1 hour, twice a week.
- Enhanced Customer Service: More timely deliveries and the ability to provide accurate ETAs to customers.

2. Food & Friends: Nonprofit Organization

- Background: Food & Friends, providing meals and groceries, needed efficient routing for their growing delivery needs.
- Implementation: Commissioned a software development company to integrate Route Optimization API into their operations.

Benefits:

- Time Savings: Reduced manual route optimization time from 2 hours a day to saving 10 hours per week, amounting to 520 staff hours per year.
- Operational Efficiency: Streamlined food preparation and deliveries for thousands of people, including those with special dietary needs.
- Resource Optimization: Efficient use of 9 vans and numerous volunteer drivers for deliveries.
- Enhanced Donor Appeal: Demonstrated efficient operations as a compelling point for donors, stretching financial resources further.

3. White Picket Produce: Organic Produce Delivery

- Background: White Picket Produce, an organic produce delivery business in Florida, sought to reduce delivery costs.
- Implementation: Adopted routing software for delivery route planning.

Benefits:

- Cost Savings: Annual savings of approximately $4,500, with the software paying for itself in the first month.
- Reduced Environmental Impact: Lessened miles driven, resulting in lower fuel costs and reduced carbon footprint.
- Time Efficiency: Saved approximately 2 hours per week in route planning.

These case studies demonstrate how diverse businesses and organizations can significantly benefit from implementing route optimization solutions, leading to improved efficiency, cost savings, and better customer service.

Final Thoughts

Route optimization stands out as a critical component in the contemporary business landscape, offering a multifaceted approach to improving operational efficiency. The compelling benefits highlighted in various case studies—ranging from substantial time and cost savings to enhanced environmental sustainability—underscore its significance.

To discover more about how route optimization can benefit your business, reach out to our knowledgeable GoFleet consultants today. They are ready to assist you in navigating this vital aspect of your business journey.

An Electric Bus Fleet: Going From 0 to 16,000 Electric Buses In A Decade

Posted on October 26, 2020 | by Alan | Leave a Comment

Across the globe, municipalities took the initiatives of shaping a greener urban future by quickly advancing and accelerating the bus fleet electrification process. Some cities have recognized the benefits of adopting electric buses in the very early stage of development. We are going to take a look at one city that leads the way in the bus fleet electrification field and explore how it accomplished this complex task.

Looking for more information about why fleets are looking at adopting greener technologies? Read the first part of this article here.

An 16,000 Electric Bus Fleet In Shenzhen, China

Shenzhen, a modern metropolitan city located in southern China, owns the world’s first and largest all-electric bus fleet. All 16,000 city’s public transit buses and 22,000 taxis are operating 100% on electric power. This fast-growing city is also the home to the largest electric vehicle manufacturer, BYD.

The Shenzhen Bus Group, the major bus transit agency in Shenzhen, estimated that by converting the entire fleet to electric, they are able to conserve 160,000 tonnes of coal per year and reduce annual CO₂ emissions by 440,000 tonnes. However, it’s important to note that Shenzhen didn’t have any electric buses let alone an electric bus fleet prior to 2010.

So how did a city grow from zero to 16,000 electric buses in just under a decade? There are many reasons and factors that contributed to this green accomplishment.

Growing Environmental And Health Concerns

Stepping into the 21st Century, China faces growing public concerns and criticisms about the deteriorating urban environment and air quality due to a spike in the concentration of lung-damaging particles called PM2.5. This increase is primarily attributed to the industry’s heavy expansion, increased private vehicles on the roads, and a profit-focused economic development national strategy.

Heavy pollution often leads to smog, an unfavourable intense air pollution condition that could have detrimental effects on human and ecosystem health. The situation worsened year after year, forcing the government to take action and introduce policies to reduce urban carbon emissions.

Converting the entire country’s bus fleet into an all-electric fleet is an important first step in mitigating carbon impacts and restore the environment on the government’s agenda.

Shenzhen has been selected as a pilot city to experiment with the fleet electrification project, primarily due to Shenzhen being a quite innovative city in China and the upcoming 2021 Universiade games. The city has been onboard with this ambitious plan of replacing all city’s 16,000 buses with electric buses, and hopefully, pave the way and serve as an example for other cities in China.

Governmental Support Of Transitioning To Electric Fleet

One of the key factors for any transit agency to transition into an electric fleet is getting wide support and funding from the local government. Electric bus units are often more expensive than the conventional buses in terms of purchase prices and upfront costs. However, as battery prices are rapidly dropping due to technological innovations and lowering manufacturing costs, it is highly likely that we will see more affordable electric bus models launched into the market in the near future.

Investing In The Right Infrastructures

Investing and establishing electric bus infrastructures is an essential practice in supporting and accelerating the adoption of electric buses. Knowing how to strategically place charging stations across the city directly impacts the electric bus network’s operational efficiency.

Shenzhen took a pioneering approach by installing charging stations at bus depots for overnight charging and also built charging stations at bus terminus so vehicles can charge periodically when they layovers. This ensures buses have enough battery energy to cover the entire day operations without the need to be taken out of service in the middle of the day for a lengthy full charge. It also maximizes vehicles’ utilization rates to make sure they spend more time on roads serving customers rather than being parked at charging stations, waiting for a charge. Additionally, the city opens these charging stations to other city-service vehicles, such as taxis, to improve charging infrastructures’ utilization rates. The results are astonishing, as these infrastructures accelerate the transitions of all 22,000 city taxis to a fully electric fleet.

Enhanced Manufacturer’s Support

A primary key concern raised by many transit agencies is whether the electric bus can have the same life expectancy as the conventional bus. The degree of battery degradation has a direct impact on the vehicle’s operational range and overall system productivity. Though most of the current electric bus manufacturers promised a vehicle lifecycle of 8 to 10 years or 100,000 miles, similar to what a conventional diesel bus can deliver, hesitation and indecision still exist among transit agencies over the reliability of electric buses.

Shenzhen Bus Group was confronted with the uncertainty associated with the bus battery performance at the early stage of the transition process. However, this uncertainty was solved by negotiating with vehicle manufacturers for a lifetime warranty of the vehicles’ battery. It’s important to note that one of the main reasons why the vehicle manufacturer was willing to offer a lifetime warranty is because they were able to manage the financial risks through continuously innovating battery technologies. Having strong foundational technological support from the manufacturers is an essential pillar to ensure the fleet electrification process can succeed and sustain in the long term.

The success of the bus electrification project in Shenzhen, China, highlighted that the bus electrification process relies on the support from multiple key stakeholders, strategic infrastructure, asset allocation and management.

Now, the following question remains: how can data be collected to not only track progress towards a greener future, but to ensure typical fleet management occurs?

The Role of Telematics in Electric Fleets

Electric Vehicle Suitability Assessment: Bringing You The World’s Largest Electric Vehicle Real-World Range Dataset

Electric vehicle adoption cannot succeed without telematics. From the preparation and consultation at the beginning of the process to the fleet scale management in the later stage of adoption, telematics plays a critical role in every part of the journey.

The EVSA (Electric Vehicle Suitability Assessment) is a systematic data-driven process that informs fleet managers about which parts of the fleet are suitable to transition to electric. Through leveraging the world’s largest electric vehicle real-world range dataset and analyzing the current fleet’s unique driving profile and historical patterns, the system can make personalized recommendations of fleet electrification blueprint and best implementation practices.

For transit agencies, not all buses in the depot are suitable or cost-beneficial to be converted to the electric bus immediately. Buses in newer conditions or those that were recently bought by transit agencies certainly should not be phased out before reaching the end of their lifecycle.

Range and the availability of charging infrastructures are some key considerations for transit agencies when it comes to fleet planning and deployment. They are more likely to pilot and deploy electric buses on shorter bus routes or routes with sufficient charging infrastructures. The EVSA has the best ability to know which route is fitted for electric bus operations after analyzing thousands of similar real-world scenarios, giving fleet managers the full confidence to implement plans.

Costs of fleet electrification are always a major concern for any business, including transit agencies. The EVSA will provide fleet managers with a clear comparison between the costs of operating the existing fleet and the costs of operating an electric vehicle fleet. Fleet managers could determine which approach or strategy they should be undertaking that best suits their budget. They are also able to view the initial expense and long-term savings of adoption to the electric vehicle fleet, paving the way for presenting these data to city council for approval.

Largest Set of Supported Electric Vehicle Models

The electric bus market is rapidly expanding as new vehicle models are introduced into the market every month. To provide the best possible support of the entire fleet operation, fleet managers need a telematics solution that supports all types of electric vehicle models in the fleet. That means telematic solutions must keep up with the growth of electric vehicle markets by continually adding vehicle support every month.

A winning solution should evolve with the changing market and support a broad range of electric bus models, so transit agencies can purchase any model they want without any constraints.

Highly Customizable Software Platform

Similar to other industries, transit agencies desire a high degree of customization on the telematics platform to add features to cater to their needs. The telematics solution providers have to offer customers a wide selection of add-on features and software integration capability so that transit agencies can migrate their existing features such as automatic passengers counting solutions, crowd monitoring systems, and a variety of transit-oriented software systems to the new electric fleet management platform. Telematics offers new exciting features such as battery degradation monitoring, energy use tracking, and temperature impacts on range real-time analytics tools to provide comprehensive electric fleet support.

Electric Vehicle Charge Assurance Dashboard: Guarantee A Smooth Operation

Service reliability is a vital metric for transit operations. No transit agency wants to see one of their vehicles break down or declare out of service in the middle of passenger route due to low battery. The Electric Vehicle Charge Assurance Dashboard is a useful tool that enables fleet managers to monitor vehicle charging status in real-time. Fleet managers will get an alert if the vehicle wasn’t plugged in or charging didn’t start correctly. The dashboard also warns fleet managers of any electric vehicle that didn’t reach the specified battery level due to a charging issue, allowing fleet managers to take preventive actions such as taking the vehicle out of service early.

The Future Of Electric Buses

As battery technologies continue to improve and evolve, we expect to see buses with improved range and longer lifecycles in the future. The extended range will open up new opportunities and provide more flexibility to transit agencies in terms of route planning and work assignment.

Expanding charging infrastructures and developing new charging technologies can also significantly improve operational flexibility and vehicle utilization rates. Wireless charging provides a glimpse into the visionary future of electric bus charging solutions. The wireless solution involves charging pads positioned at terminus and bus layover points. Whenever the bus stops on the charging pad for a brief layover, the bus automatically adds energy to its battery through an air gap. This flexible “on-route” charging solution allows buses to complete unlimited cycles of trips without the need to return to the depot for a lengthy full charge. It is a transformative technology that allows electric buses to operate routes of any length without range concerns.

There is no doubt that the electric bus is the future of public transit. It is our answer and response to the worsening global environment, declining community health, and increasing social burdens. Transitioning to renewable energy is the mission of our generation. The electric bus is just the beginning of this challenging journey.

Contact us to speak with a fleet electrification expert to see how we can leverage telematics technologies to help your fleets go electric.

How Public Transportation Fleets Can Become A Green Fleet

Posted on October 26, 2020 | by Alan | Leave a Comment

Public transportation is a lifeline for cities. It plays an irreplaceable role in communities of all sizes and connects people to places and destinations. Public transportation has had a long history of being a cost-effective environmentally-friendly method of travel. A single bus can carry up to 50 passengers and replace approximately 30 -40 private vehicles on the roads.

Municipalities and Governments worldwide have prioritized the investing, improving, and revolutionizing of public transit systems to ensure continued success.

Climate change and public transit is continuously spoken about together as transit systems are one way for entire populations to take steps towards reducing their carbon footprint and environmental impacts.

In fact, this focus of green fleets reducing carbon footprints and environmental impacts has also moved into nearly every industry – especially industries that are vehicle-based businesses. So much so, that embracing renewable clean energy has never been a more imminent task, and the public transportation sector has already embarked on this revolution.

Why The Public Transportation Sector Is Looking At Green Fleets Right Now

Technology Maturity

Municipalities and public transit agencies have been eyeing for greener solutions to power daily operations. Shifting an entire bus fleet to zero-emission has been on the agenda for many transit agencies. In fact, some cities have already accomplished this goal of green fleets, while others have set a target date for when the transformation will be complete.

Toronto, home to the current largest electric bus fleet in North America, expects to achieve a fully zero-emissions fleet by 2040. Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) based in New York City, the largest transit agency in North America, also plans to move towards an all-electric fleet by 2040.

As the electric vehicle battery technology is constantly improving and getting more mature and advanced over time, the electric bus has become an increasingly viable and appealing option to replace diesel bus fleets as the future form of bus transportation.

Government Mandate And Regulatory Guidance

The government mandate and regulatory guidance further push transit agencies worldwide to consider shifting to a full-electric fleet. The United Kingdom has committed to banning all sales of diesel-engine and gasoline cars by 2040. Additionally, they are planning to ensure that all vehicles on roads to be zero-emissions by 2050. Other European countries have followed a similar approach by setting a target date to phase out diesel and gasoline vehicles.

Back in North America, the Canadian province of British Columbia has also introduced a similar plan to end eternal-combustion sales in the upcoming decades.

Public transit agencies, often funded and administered by the government, need to set an example for the rest of the society through determination and real actions to progressively transition into renewable-powered operations. Transit agencies have an undeniable responsibility to lead the change and raise public awareness about the benefits electric vehicles.

Transition Takes Time

Another pressing reason why transit agencies should begin moving to an all-electric or green fleet now is due to scaling. Transit agencies in major metropolitan areas tend to have large fleet sizes of hundreds or thousands of buses. Converting the entire existing fleet to an all-electric fleet is not an easy task and requires a vast amount of time and work from agencies to carefully plan out the implementation process in stages.

The length of the transition period also depends on the production rates of vehicle manufacturers and battery suppliers. All these uncertainties and complexities of work highlight that change takes time, and transit agencies need to act now to meet the regulatory deadlines and/or targets.

Lower Operational And Maintenance Costs

Though change is hard, the benefits of a green fleet in public transportation is rewarding.

In the beginning, many transit agencies were skeptical about transitioning to an electric bus fleet due to concerns associated with cost and performance. Some were worried about the high initial purchase costs of electric buses, but that consensus is shifting rapidly. The lower operating costs of electric buses have made them a more economical option than internal combustion engine buses in the long run.

On average, it’s 2.5 times cheaper to operate an electric bus than powering a diesel bus. The fuel economy of electric buses is five times higher than that of diesel buses. Given that the electric bus and diesel bus have a similar lifecycle of 8-12 years, transit agencies can expect huge savings in fleet operational costs after the transition.

In fact, this does not even account for savings from maintenance costs which is far lower for electric motors than that of conventional motors.

Good For Our Planet

Cost-savings is just part of the advantages of committing to an electric bus fleet; the more significant impact concentrates on understanding what this change means to our planet.

An electric bus operates 100% on green technologies and is completely free of GHG (Greenhouse Gas) emissions. As buses are currently responsible for 25% of black carbon emitted in the transportation sector – its impact is something we can no longer overlook. As bus activity continues to increase in the future, we expect to see an additional 26,000 tons of black carbon being emitted into the air by 2030. Shifting to fully electric bus fleets can drastically cut down carbon emissions by 1.4 billion tons globally by 2050.

Because electric buses have no tailpipe, an improvement in local air quality can immediately be observed. Reducing global transportation sector emissions is a top priority, and bus fleet electrification paves a reasonable path to achieve this goal.

Good For Our Community

Reduced emissions from fleet electrification not only helps to lessen environmental burdens but also has a transformative impact on the local community health. Traditionally motor vehicles emit toxic and hazardous pollutants into the air through the exhaust system, causing a rise in illnesses in communities near roads.

Vulnerable populations with pre-existing medical conditions are at a higher risk of developing more severe symptoms and illnesses such as asthma, diabetes, lung cancer, and cardiovascular diseases. Children and the elderly with compromising immune systems are also faced with adverse health outcomes, including permanent lung damage and other long-term health effects.

Every year, pollutants from motor vehicles cost our economy billions of dollars. In the United States alone, around $24 billion to $450 billion of social costs per year are attributed to the health hazards caused by motor vehicle pollution. The astronomical magnitude of motor-vehicle pollution impacts prompted a revolution in finding new energy sources to power vehicles on the roads to protect and safeguard community health and improve global sustainability.

Building and transitioning into a zero-emission bus fleet is a fundamental step in reshaping our communities and protecting vulnerable populations. Research conducted in the Great Toronto and Hamilton Areas in Canada shows that electrifying and transitioning all public transit buses to green fleets can prevent 143 premature deaths per year in those areas.

In addition, moving towards a green fleet addresses one of the key complaints about diesel buses – the noise generated from the vehicle’s internal combustion engine. Exposure to prolonged noise can be an invisible killer that harms people’s hearing, causes stress and anxiety, and results in drivers’ fatigue. The electric bus offers unique advantages by presenting a much quieter riding and driving experience for passengers and operators. In fact, the bus is so quiet in most of the low-speed urban road scenarios that local communities won’t even notice a bus has passed by. Customers will truly enjoy a more comfortable, quieter, and superior commuting experience on an electric bus.

Pushing For Wider Adoption Of Electric Vehicles Across All Sectors

Investing in proper infrastructures to support the electric bus fleet’s growth will sustain change and foster continuous quality improvement over the entire bus network. Shifting to an all-electric fleet means a fundamental change in operations management and service planning. Installing and constructing new charging stations across bus depots, terminus and providing convenient intelligent charging solutions paves the way for expanding electric bus fleets.

Pushing for new electric vehicle charging stations not only benefits public transit services but also leads the way for the expansion of charging infrastructures for private electric vehicles. Only through building an extensive network of electric vehicle infrastructures and service facilities can we truly stimulate a bigger electrification trend in the market.

Curious to learn more about electric fleets and the role that telematics plays? Or how one city adopted 16,000 electric buses in a decade? Read the continuation of this article here.